Itsinda ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe kuvugurura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa China Resources ryongereyeho ibigo bibiri bishya: Ese bizakwirakwira mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki?
Intangiriro
Raporo ya *China Times Daily* ivuga ko China Resources Recycling Group Co., Ltd. (CRRG), ikigo cya mbere cya leta (SOE) mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, cyakunzwe cyane kuva cyatangizwa i Tianjin Eco-City ku ya 18 Ukwakira. Mu kwezi gushize, CRRG yashyizeho ingamba zikomeye zigamije kubaka urubuga rw'igihugu rwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.
Kongeramo ibigo bibiri bishya by’ingoboka
Ubwo yashingwaga, CRRG yatangaje gahunda yo guhuza no kuvugurura abakinnyi b’inganda bakomeye mu gihe hashyirwaho amashami yihariye. Vuba aha, China Resources Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (China Resources Environmental) na Ouyeel Recycling Resources Co., Ltd. (Ouyeel Recycling) byinjiye muri iryo tsinda.
Urubuga rwemewe rwa China Resources Environmental n'imbuga nkoranyambaga byemeje ko iyi sosiyete yabaye umunyamuryango wa CRRG mu Ukwakira 2024. Hagati aho, perezida wa Ouyeel Recycling, Yan Gequn, yatorewe kuba umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa CRRG. Mu nama yagiranye na Zhao Lijun, Umunyamabanga akaba n'Umuyobozi wa Heilongjiang Supply and Marketing Cooperative, Yan yagaragaje ko Ouyeel Recycling, hamwe n'umuyoboro wayo wo kuvugurura ibyuma bishaje mu gihugu hose hamwe n'uruganda rwa mbere rw'ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa rukora ibikoresho byo kuvugurura ibyuma, byari byuzuye muri CRRG.
Mbere yo kwinjira muri CRRG, Ouyeel Recycling yari ishami rya mbere rya China Baowu Steel Group, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Shanghai. Iyabanjirije, Ma'anshan Steel Scrap Co., Ltd., yashinzwe muri Mata 2011 kandi iri mu itsinda rya kabiri ry'ibigo bitunganya ibyuma bishaje byujuje ibisabwa na Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru.
Inyongera nshya zishobora kubaho
Ni ikihe kigo kizinjira muri CRRG ubutaha?
Ku ya 8 Ugushyingo, ubuyobozi bwa CRRG bwakoze ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bunini nyuma yo gushinga ikigo. Mu gihe cy'iminsi icyenda, itsinda ryasuye Ouyeel Recycling, China Resources Environmental, CECEP (Shantou) Recycling Resources Technology Co., Ltd. (CECEP Shantou), na Hunan Lithium Circular New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (Lithium Circular).
Kuba CECEP Shantou na Lithium Circular byashyizwe muri ubu bushakashatsi bigaragaza ko bashobora kwinjizwa muri CRRG, bigakomeza itsinda.
CECEP Shantou, yashinzwe muri Gashyantare 2015, ni ishami rya gatatu ry’itsinda ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ibikorwa byaryo birimo kongera gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda y’ikoranabuhanga, gutunganya ibyuma bidasanzwe n’iby’agaciro, no gutunganya imyanda y’inganda. Buri mwaka ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni 20.000 z’imyanda yacapwe n’imashini zikora toni 4.000 z’umuringa wa anode.
Lithium Circular, yashinzwe muri Nzeri 2022, ni ishami rya China Minmetals. Yibanda ku kubaka sisitemu yo kongera gukoresha bateri mu gihe cy'imperuka ihuza urubuga rwo kuri interineti n'urudaca rwo hanze yarwo kugira ngo bacuruze, basuzume, batunganye, kandi batange serivisi z'amakuru.
Gukemura ibibazo byo kongera gukoresha umutungo
Abanyamigabane ba CRRG barimo Sinopec, China Baowu Steel Group, China Minmetals, China Resources, na Chinalco. Perezida w’iri tsinda, Liu Yu, yagize ati: “Tugamije gukoresha amahirwe twahawe n’ubukungu burimo kwiyongera, dukoresha umutungo wa SOE mu guhuza inganda zo mu gihugu no kubaka urubuga rw’igihugu rwo kongera gukoresha umutungo.”
Gahunda za leta, nka *Ibitekerezo ku kwihutisha ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo kongera gutunganya imyanda*, zishyiriyeho intego zikomeye zo mu 2025:
- Gukoresha toni miliyoni 450 z'umutungo kamere ushobora kongera gukoreshwa buri mwaka, harimo ibyuma bishaje, umuringa, aluminiyumu, pulasitiki, n'ibindi.
- Kugera ku musaruro wa buri mwaka wa tiriyari 5 z'ama-RMB mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha.
Nubwo hari ibyo bifuza, imbogamizi nko kudahagije kw’amahame agenga inganda, politiki nke z’ubufasha, no kutagira ibigo bikomeye bikomeje kubangamira iterambere. Ariko, izi nenge zigaragaza ubushobozi bunini bw’uru rwego.
Ese CRRG izagera aho ikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha pulasitiki?
Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa bya CRRG ntibiragaragara ko byibasira kongera gukoresha ipulasitiki. Nubwo Sinopec, umwe mu banyamigabane bayo, igira uruhare mu mishinga mito yo kongera gukoresha ipulasitiki binyuze mu ishoramari mu bigo nka Leju n'ibigo bikorera mu karere, urwego rwayo muri rusange ruracyari ruto.
Niba CRRG izaguka cyane mu kongera gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya pulasitiki biracyari ikibazo gihari, ariko intambwe ikurikiraho irateganijwe cyane.
(Ibikubiye muri iyi nkuru n'amashusho byakuwe kuri interineti.)