Imidazoline n'ibikomoka kuri yo

HLN-129 ni umuti wo kurwanya ingese utagira fosifore kandi ushyushye cyane wakozwe binyuze mu kuvanga umuti w’amavuta ya mazutu, hydrocarbons zihumura neza, cyangwa ibindi bisa na byo. Uyu muti wa polymer ugizwe n’amatsinda akomeye ya polar nka azote (N) na ogisijeni (O2), bigatuma utagira fosifore (P), chloride (Cl), ibyuma, n’ibindi bintu by’uburozi. Uyu muti ni mwiza ku bidukikije, ugaragaza ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza mu mavuta, kandi uhorana ubushyuhe burenze dogere 500. RUN-129 ikora firime nini cyane yo gushyiramo imyuka ya monomolecular cyangwa polymolecular ku buso bw’icyuma, ikarinda ingese ya naphthenic acid ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

HLH-103 ni surfactant ya polymer irimo amatsinda akomeye ya polar nka azote (N) na ogisijeni (O). Idafite fosifore (P), koloride (Cl), ibyuma, n'ibindi bintu by'uburozi, ntingiza ibidukikije kandi ifite umutekano wo gutunganywa mu gice cyo hasi cy'amazi. BXH-103 ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza mu mavuta, ishyuha cyane, kandi ihora ihindagurika mu bushyuhe, ifite ubushyuhe burenze dogere 500°C. Iyi mashini igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gushonga cyane ku buso bw'icyuma, ikora firime nini ya monomolecular cyangwa polymolecular hamwe n'urwego rwo gufunga rusa n'icyuma cya 316 cyangwa 317. Uru rwego rurinda neza ingese ya aside naphthenic ishyushye cyane.

HLN-129 ni umuti wo kurwanya ingese utagira fosifore kandi ushyushye cyane wakozwe binyuze mu kuvanga umuti w’amavuta ya mazutu, hydrocarbons zihumura neza, cyangwa ibindi bisa na byo. Uyu muti wa polymer ugizwe n’amatsinda akomeye ya polar nka azote (N) na ogisijeni (O2), bigatuma utagira fosifore (P), chloride (Cl), ibyuma, n’ibindi bintu by’uburozi. Uyu muti ni mwiza ku bidukikije, ugaragaza ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza mu mavuta, kandi uhorana ubushyuhe burenze dogere 500. RUN-129 ikora firime nini cyane yo gushyiramo imyuka ya monomolecular cyangwa polymolecular ku buso bw’icyuma, ikarinda ingese ya naphthenic acid ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

HLN-127-4 ni umuti wo kurwanya ingese ushongesha amazi ukoreshwa cyane mu kongera imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro w’ibikoresho byo mu kirere no mu byuma bisukura umwuka. Mu gushyira ibice birwanya ingese mu buryo bune, uyu muti uhuza ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibintu bibuza ingese kugira ngo utange uburinzi bwiza ku ngese ziterwa na sulfide na chloride. Uyu muti ukora firime ikomeye irinda ibyuma binyuze mu kubyinjiramo no guhuza imiti.

HLN-127 ni umuti ugabanya ingese ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bigabanya ingese mu kirere no mu byuma bisukura. Ugabanya ingese iterwa n’ibintu bihumanya nka HCl na H2S, ndetse no kwangirika kw’ibinure biterwa na ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) na sulfide y’icyuma (FeS). Uyu muti uhuza amines organic, imidazolines za amphoteric, ibirwanya ingese mu gihe cya gaze, ibirwanya emulsifiers, n’ibikwirakwiza, bitanga uburinzi bwuzuye ku bikoresho by’ingenzi mu gutunganya.

HLN-124-4 ni umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe wa hydrogenation wakozwe hamwe n’ibintu birwanya ubushyuhe by’umwimerere, ibirwanya ubushyuhe bwa polymerization, imidazolines za cycloalkyl amphoteric, ibikomoka kuri morpholine, ibikwirakwiza ubushyuhe, n’ibindi bice bigabanya ubushyuhe. Uyu muti ukoresha ingaruka zihuriweho mu bwoko butandukanye bw’ibirwanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo ukore filime irinda ubushyuhe ku buso bw’icyuma binyuze mu kuyungurura imiterere y’umubiri no kuyungurura imikorere y’imiti. Utanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza, cyane cyane mu buryo bufite sulfide nyinshi, kandi ugabanya neza oxidation ya sulfide kuri sulfure y’ibanze, bikarinda ubushyuhe bukabije.

HLN-124 ni umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe wa hydrogenation ukoresheje patente, ugizwe n'ibintu byinshi bigabanya ubushyuhe byo mu bwoko bwa adsorption, ibisigazwa bya aside polycarboxylic polymer scale, amine organic, anti-emulsifiers, na aside corrosion inhibitors. Uyu muti wagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu gucukura amazi, gusoza amazi, no guhindura catalytic kugira ngo ugenzure imyuka ya ammonium bisulfide (NH4HS), imyuka ihumanya, ndetse n'iy'ubushyuhe bwa hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Utanga inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:

HLH-107 ni umuti ugabanya ingese n'ubushyuhe (Patent No: ZL 201110203220.0) wagenewe by'umwihariko gusiga amavuta mu byuma bitunganya ubushyuhe. Ukemura ibibazo bibiri bya ingese n'ubushyuhe, utanga igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kongera igihe cy'ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere. Iki gicuruzwa gikuraho aside furoic, kikarinda oxidation ya furfural, kandi kikagabanya ingaruka zo gushonga kwa furfural, bityo kikagabanya ibibazo bya ingese n'ubushyuhe bikunze kugaragara mu nganda.

HLH-105A ni umuti wa imidazoline ukozwe mu buryo bugezweho uva muri aside oleic imidazoline yahinduwe. Amatsinda arwanya ibidukikije yinjijwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi mu miterere yayo ya molekile kugira ngo yongere imikoranire na lisansi na mazutu, yongere ubushobozi bwo kubika neza, kandi atange imiterere yo gusenya. Ugereranyije n’imidazoline ikoreshwa mu kurwanya corruption, BXH-105A itanga uburinzi bwiza bwa corruption, irushaho gushonga neza mu mavuta, kandi ikora neza mu bidukikije.

HLH-105 ni umuti wa imidazoline ukozwe mu buryo bugezweho uva muri aside oleic imidazoline yahinduwe. Amatsinda arwanya ibidukikije yinjijwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi mu miterere ya molekile kugira ngo yongere imikoranire na lisansi na mazutu, mu gihe yongera cyane uburyo bwo kubika. Ugereranyije n’imidazoline ikoreshwa mu mikorere ya mirasire ishingiye kuri aside oleic, BXH-105 itanga uburyo bwo gukumira imihindagurikire y’imirasire, irushaho gushonga neza mu mavuta, kandi irushaho kunoza imikorere y’ibidukikije. Ibintu by’ingenzi birimo:

HLH-102 ni organic intermediate ifite imiterere ya alkyl imidazoline, ikorwa muri aside oleic na amine organic ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 220°C. Ni imidazoline igabanya ubushyuhe mu mavuta ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyigabanya. Uburyo bwo kuyitunganya bugezweho bukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe no gutandukanya amazi mu bihe bya catalytic, bigatuma imidazoline ikwirakwira cyane. BXH-102 irashonga byoroshye mu bintu nk'amavuta ya mazutu n'amavuta ya mineral, ariko iguma mu buryo butatanye mu mazi. Imiterere yayo ya imidazoline ring ifata cyane ku buso bw'icyuma, ikora filime nini ya molekile ihindura ubuso buhindura hydrophilic mu budahangarwa n'amazi, ikarinda neza ingese iterwa na CO₂, H₂S, HCl, n'ibindi bintu bitera aside.

Umuti wa imidazoline ushongesha amazi wa HLH-101 (polyoxyethylene ether) ni umuti usanzwe kandi udafite ionic. Ukorwa uturutse kuri aside oleic na amine organic ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 220 ℃, ugakora imidazoline ishongesha amavuta ifite imiterere ya alkyl imidazoline. Kongeramo ethylene oxide (EO) birushaho guhindura umusaruro. Uburyo bwo gukora busaba kugenzura ubushyuhe mu ntambwe nyinshi mu gihe cy’ingufu, kongera ikorwa ry’impeta za imidazoline no kunoza ikigereranyo cya molar cyo kongeramo EO. Ibi bituma amazi ashonga cyane mu gihe hagumaho polymerization ya EO igenzurwa, bigatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gukumira ingese.

Iki gicuruzwa kirimo ibice birenga 95% by’ingenzi, bitanga ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza mu mazi. Gikoreshwa cyane mu gukura peteroli na gaze karemano, gutunganya no gutunganya ubuso, kikaba ari ikintu cyiza cyane mu gukumira ingese.