ʻImidazoline

HLʻO H-105A kahi hopena waihona imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila holomua i loaʻa mai kahi waena oleic acid imidazoline i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā hui hydrophobic i loko o kona ʻano molekala e hoʻonui i ka launa pū me ka gasoline a me ka diesel, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa mālama, a hāʻawi i nā waiwai demulsifying. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea pale ʻino imidazoline maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻo BXH-105A i ka pale ʻino maikaʻi loa, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka solubility aila, a me ka hana maikaʻi loa i ke kaiapuni.

HLʻO H-105 kahi hopena waihona imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila holomua i loaʻa mai kahi waena oleic acid imidazoline i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā hui hydrophobic i loko o ke ʻano molekala e hoʻonui i ka launa pū me ka gasoline a me ka diesel, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa mālama. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea pale ʻino imidazoline maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻo BXH-105 i ka pale ʻana i ka palaho, ka solubility ʻaila maikaʻi aʻe, a me ka hana kaiapuni i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi:

ʻO HLH-102 kahi waena organik alkaline me kahi ʻano alkyl imidazoline, i hana ʻia mai ka waikawa oleic a me ka amine organik ma nā mahana ma luna o 220 ℃. He mea hoʻopale ʻino imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila maikaʻi loa ia me nā waiwai adsorption maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana synthesis holomua i ka kaohi mahana multi-step a me ka hoʻokaʻawale wai ma lalo o nā kūlana catalytic, e hoʻokō ana i ka wikiwiki cyclization imidazoline kiʻekiʻe. He maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o BXH-102 i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me ka ʻaila diesel a me nā ʻaila mineral, akā noho mau i kahi kūlana i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka wai. Hoʻopili ikaika kona ʻano apo imidazoline i nā ʻili metala, e hana ana i kahi ʻili molekala mānoanoa e hoʻololi i nā ʻili hydrophilic i nā mea hydrophobic, e pale pono ana i ka palaho i hoʻokumu ʻia e CO₂, H₂S, HCl, a me nā mea waikawa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wai hoʻoheheʻe imidazoline (polyoxyethylene ether) waihona HLH-101 he surfactant hana kiʻekiʻe, non-ionic. Hoʻohui ʻia ia mai ka waikawa oleic a me ka amine organik ma nā mahana ma luna o 220 ℃, e hana ana i kahi hydroxyethyl imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila me kahi ʻano alkyl imidazoline. Hoʻololi hou ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ethylene oxide (EO) i ka huahana. Pili ke kaʻina hana synthesis i ka kaohi mahana multi-step holomua ma lalo o nā kūlana catalytic, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā apo imidazoline a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ratio molar o ka hoʻohui EO. Hōʻoia kēia i ka solubility wai kiʻekiʻe me ka mālama ʻana i ka polymerization EO i kāohi ʻia, e hopena ana i nā waiwai pale corrosion kiʻekiʻe.

Aia i loko o ka huahana ma mua o 95% o nā ʻāpana kūpono, e hāʻawi ana i ka soluble wai maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka unuhi ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe, nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā noi mālama ʻili, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ka palaho.