Imidazoline

HLKo te H-105A he otinga taketake imidazoline wairewa-hinu matatau i ahu mai i tētahi takawaenga imidazoline waikawa oleic kua whakarerekētia. Kua whakauruhia ngā rōpū hydrophobic ki roto i tōna hanganga ngota hei whakarei ake i te hototahitanga ki te penehīni me te tīhiera, hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te rokiroki, me te whakarato i ngā āhuatanga whakakorekore. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā aukati waikura imidazoline e ahu mai ana i te waikawa oleic tuku iho, ka tukuna e te BXH-105A he parenga waikura pai ake, he wairewa hinu pai ake, me te mahi taiao pai rawa atu.

HLKo te H-105 he otinga taketake imidazoline wairewa-hinu matatau i ahu mai i tētahi takawaenga imidazoline waikawa oleic kua whakarerekētia. Kua whakauruhia ngā rōpū hydrophobic ki roto i te hanganga ngota hei whakarei ake i te hototahitanga ki te penehīni me te tīhiera, me te whakapai ake i te pumau rokiroki. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā aukati waikura imidazoline e ahu mai ana i te waikawa oleic tuku iho, ka tukuna e te BXH-105 he aukati waikura pai ake, he wairewa hinu pai ake, me te whakapai ake i te mahi taiao. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:

Ko te HLH-102 he takawaenga waro kawakore me te hanganga alkyl imidazoline, i hangaia mai i te waikawa oleic me te amine waro i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 220℃. He aukati waikura imidazoline whai hua e wairewa ana ki te hinu me ngā āhuatanga mimiti pai rawa atu. Ka whakamahia e te tukanga hanga matatau te whakahaere pāmahana maha-taahiraa me te wehenga wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakaterenga, ka tutuki ai te tere huringa imidazoline teitei. He ngāwari te waikura o te BXH-102 i roto i ngā whakarewa pēnei i te hinu tīhiera me ngā hinu kohuke, engari ka noho tonu i roto i te āhua marara i roto i te wai. Ka piri kaha tōna hanganga mowhiti imidazoline ki ngā mata whakarewa, ka hanga he kiriata ngota ngota matotoru e huri ana i ngā mata hydrophilic ki ngā mata hydrophobic, ka ārai pai i te waikura i puta mai i te CO₂, H₂S, HCl, me ētahi atu pāpāho waikawa.

Ko te otinga taketake imidazoline (polyoxyethylene ether) wairewa-wai HLH-101 he matū horoi kore-ionic, he mahi teitei. Ka hangaia mai i te waikawa oleic me te amine waro i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 220 ℃, ka hanga he hydroxyethyl imidazoline wairewa-hinu me te hanganga alkyl imidazoline. Mā te tāpiri o te ethylene oxide (EO) ka whakarerekē ake i te hua. Kei roto i te tukanga hanga he whakahaere pāmahana maha-taahiraa matatau i raro i ngā āhuatanga catalytic, e whakarei ake ana i te hanganga o ngā mowhiti imidazoline me te arotau i te ōwehenga molar o te tāpiri EO. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te wairewatanga teitei i te wai me te pupuri tonu i te polymerization EO whakahaeretia, ka hua ake he āhuatanga aukati waikura pai ake.

Neke atu i te 95% o ngā wāhanga whai hua o te hua, ā, he tino pai te wairewatanga ki te wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te tango hinu me te hau māori, ngā tukanga whakamahine, me ngā tono maimoatanga mata, ā, he tino whai hua te aukati waikura.