ʻO Imidazoline a me kāna mau huahana derivative

ʻO HLN-129 kahi mea hoʻopale wela kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka phosphorus i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hopena waihona me ka ʻaila diesel, nā hydrocarbons ʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe like. Loaʻa i kēia surfactant polymer nā hui polar ikaika e like me ka nitrogen (N) a me ka oxygen (O), e hoʻokuʻu ana iā ia mai ka phosphorus (P), chloride (Cl), nā metala, a me nā mea ʻawahia ʻē aʻe. He launa maikaʻi ka huahana i ke kaiapuni, hōʻike i ka solubility aila maikaʻi loa, a kūpaʻa ka wela me ka mahana decomposition ma mua o 500 ℃. Hoʻokumu ʻo RUN-129 i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni adsorption monomolecular a polymolecular paʻa ma nā ʻili metala, e pale pono ana i ka pala o ka waikawa naphthenic wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO HLH-103 kahi surfactant polymer e loaʻa ana nā hui polar kiʻekiʻe e like me ka nitrogen (N) a me ka oxygen (O). ʻAʻohe phosphorus (P), chloride (Cl), nā metala, a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe, he launa maikaʻi ia no ke kaiapuni a palekana no ka hana ʻana ma hope. Loaʻa iā BXH-103 ka solubility aila maikaʻi loa, kahi kiko paila kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, me ka mahana decomposition ma mua o 500 ℃. Hōʻike ka huahana i ka adsorption ikaika ma nā ʻili metala, e hana ana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni monomolecular a polymolecular paʻa a me kahi papa passivation e like me 316 a i ʻole 317 kila kila. Pale pono kēia papa pale i ka pala o ka waikawa naphthenic wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO HLN-129 kahi mea hoʻopale wela kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka phosphorus i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hopena waihona me ka ʻaila diesel, nā hydrocarbons ʻala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe like. Loaʻa i kēia surfactant polymer nā hui polar ikaika e like me ka nitrogen (N) a me ka oxygen (O), e hoʻokuʻu ana iā ia mai ka phosphorus (P), chloride (Cl), nā metala, a me nā mea ʻawahia ʻē aʻe. He launa maikaʻi ka huahana i ke kaiapuni, hōʻike i ka solubility aila maikaʻi loa, a kūpaʻa ka wela me ka mahana decomposition ma mua o 500 ℃. Hoʻokumu ʻo RUN-129 i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni adsorption monomolecular a polymolecular paʻa ma nā ʻili metala, e pale pono ana i ka pala o ka waikawa naphthenic wela kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO HLN-127-4 kahi mea hoʻopale wai-hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pono a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana no nā mea hana distillation lewa a me ka vacuum. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana hoʻopale corrosion ikaika i loko o kahi hopena ʻehā-hapa, hoʻohui ka huahana i nā ʻano mea hoʻopale he nui e hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka corrosion i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā sulfides a me nā chlorides. Hoʻokumu ka huahana i kahi ʻili pale paʻa ma nā ʻili metala ma o ka adsorption kino a me ka adsorption hoʻohui kemika.

ʻO HLN-127 kahi mea hoʻōki i ka palaho neutralizing hana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana distillation lewa a me ka vacuum. Hoʻēmi maikaʻi ia i ka palaho i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea waikawa e like me HCl a me H2S, a me ka palaho unahi ma muli o ka ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) a me ka iron sulfide (FeS). Hoʻohui kēia huahana i nā amines organik, amphoteric imidazolines, nā mea hoʻōki i ka palaho gas-phase, nā anti-emulsifiers, a me nā dispersants, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana piha no nā lako koʻikoʻi i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

ʻO HLN-124-4 kahi mea hoʻopale i ka palaho hydrogenation i hana ʻia me nā amines organik, nā mea hoʻopale polymerization, cycloalkyl amphoteric imidazolines, morpholine derivatives, dispersants, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻopale palaho ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana kēia huahana i nā hopena synergistic ma waena o nā ʻano mea hoʻopale like ʻole e hana i kahi kiʻi pale ma nā ʻili metala ma o ka adsorption kino a me ka adsorption hoʻohui kemika. Hāʻawi ia i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka palaho, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā sulfides, a hoʻemi pono i ka oxidation o nā sulfides i ka sulfur elemental, e pale ana i ka palaho ma lalo o ka unahi.

HLʻO N-124 kahi mea hoʻopaʻa i ka hydrogenation corrosion i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i haku ʻia me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka corrosion adsorption-type he nui, nā mea hoʻolaha polycarboxylic acid polymer scale, nā amines organik, nā anti-emulsifiers, a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka acid corrosion. Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia ka huahana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrocracking, hydrofinishing, a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono catalytic e kāohi i ka ʻino ʻana o ka ammonium bisulfide (NH4HS), ka fouling, a me ka wet hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hāʻawi ia i nā pono koʻikoʻi aʻe:

ʻO HLH-107 kahi mea pale i ka pala a me ka ʻā ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Patent No: ZL 201110203220.0) i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā ʻāpana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila furfural. Hoʻoponopono ia i nā pilikia pālua o ka pala a me ka coking, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena piha e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā lako a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono hana. Hoʻopau kēia huahana i ka waikawa furoic, pale i ka oxidation furfural, a hōʻemi i nā hopena condensation furfural, no laila e hōʻemi ana i nā pilikia pala a me ka coking i maʻamau i ka ʻoihana.

HLʻO H-105A kahi hopena waihona imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila holomua i loaʻa mai kahi waena oleic acid imidazoline i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā hui hydrophobic i loko o kona ʻano molekala e hoʻonui i ka launa pū me ka gasoline a me ka diesel, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa mālama, a hāʻawi i nā waiwai demulsifying. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea pale ʻino imidazoline maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻo BXH-105A i ka pale ʻino maikaʻi loa, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka solubility aila, a me ka hana maikaʻi loa i ke kaiapuni.

HLʻO H-105 kahi hopena waihona imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila holomua i loaʻa mai kahi waena oleic acid imidazoline i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā hui hydrophobic i loko o ke ʻano molekala e hoʻonui i ka launa pū me ka gasoline a me ka diesel, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa mālama. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea pale ʻino imidazoline maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻo BXH-105 i ka pale ʻana i ka palaho, ka solubility ʻaila maikaʻi aʻe, a me ka hana kaiapuni i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi:

ʻO HLH-102 kahi waena organik alkaline me kahi ʻano alkyl imidazoline, i hana ʻia mai ka waikawa oleic a me ka amine organik ma nā mahana ma luna o 220 ℃. He mea hoʻopale ʻino imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila maikaʻi loa ia me nā waiwai adsorption maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana synthesis holomua i ka kaohi mahana multi-step a me ka hoʻokaʻawale wai ma lalo o nā kūlana catalytic, e hoʻokō ana i ka wikiwiki cyclization imidazoline kiʻekiʻe. He maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o BXH-102 i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me ka ʻaila diesel a me nā ʻaila mineral, akā noho mau i kahi kūlana i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka wai. Hoʻopili ikaika kona ʻano apo imidazoline i nā ʻili metala, e hana ana i kahi ʻili molekala mānoanoa e hoʻololi i nā ʻili hydrophilic i nā mea hydrophobic, e pale pono ana i ka palaho i hoʻokumu ʻia e CO₂, H₂S, HCl, a me nā mea waikawa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wai hoʻoheheʻe imidazoline (polyoxyethylene ether) waihona HLH-101 he surfactant hana kiʻekiʻe, non-ionic. Hoʻohui ʻia ia mai ka waikawa oleic a me ka amine organik ma nā mahana ma luna o 220 ℃, e hana ana i kahi hydroxyethyl imidazoline hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila me kahi ʻano alkyl imidazoline. Hoʻololi hou ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ethylene oxide (EO) i ka huahana. Pili ke kaʻina hana synthesis i ka kaohi mahana multi-step holomua ma lalo o nā kūlana catalytic, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā apo imidazoline a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ratio molar o ka hoʻohui EO. Hōʻoia kēia i ka solubility wai kiʻekiʻe me ka mālama ʻana i ka polymerization EO i kāohi ʻia, e hopena ana i nā waiwai pale corrosion kiʻekiʻe.

Aia i loko o ka huahana ma mua o 95% o nā ʻāpana kūpono, e hāʻawi ana i ka soluble wai maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka unuhi ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe, nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā noi mālama ʻili, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he mea pale i ka palaho.