I-Imidazoline

I-HLI-H-105A iyisisombululo sesitokwe se-imidazoline esithuthukisiwe esincibilika ku-oyela esitholakala ku-oleic acid imidazoline eguquliwe. Amaqembu e-hydrophobic ahlanganiswe ngendlela efanele esakhiweni sawo sama-molecule ukuze athuthukise ukuhambisana nophethiloli kanye nedizili, athuthukise ukuzinza kwesitoreji, futhi anikeze izakhiwo zokususa i-mulsifying. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-oleic acid-based imidazoline corrosion inhibitors, i-BXH-105A inikeza ukuvikelwa kokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuncibilika kukawoyela okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwemvelo.

I-HLI-H-105 iyisisombululo sesitokwe se-imidazoline esithuthukisiwe esincibilika ku-oyela esitholakala ku-oleic acid imidazoline eguquliwe. Amaqembu e-hydrophobic ahlanganiswe ngendlela efanele esakhiweni sama-molecule ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhambisana nophethiloli kanye nedizili, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ukuzinza kwesitoreji. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezithiyo zokugqwala ze-imidazoline ezisekelwe ku-oleic acid, i-BXH-105 inikeza ukuvimbela ukugqwala okuphezulu, ukuncibilika okungcono ku-oyela, kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwemvelo. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

I-HLH-102 iyi-alkaline organic intermediate enesakhiwo se-alkyl imidazoline, esenziwe nge-oleic acid kanye ne-organic amine emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-220℃. Iyisivimbeli sokugqwala se-imidazoline esisebenza kahle esincibilika ku-oyela esinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka amanzi. Inqubo yokwenziwa ethuthukisiwe isebenzisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunezinyathelo eziningi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-catalytic, ifinyelela izinga eliphezulu lokujikeleza kwe-imidazoline. I-BXH-102 incibilika kalula ezinyibilikisi ezifana namafutha kadizili namafutha amaminerali, kodwa ihlala isesimweni sokuhlakazeka emanzini. Isakhiwo sayo sendandatho ye-imidazoline sinamathela ngokuqinile ezindaweni zensimbi, sakha ifilimu ende yama-molecule eguqula izindawo eziphiliza amanzi zibe ezophiliza amanzi, ivimbele ngempumelelo ukugqwala okubangelwa yi-CO₂, i-H₂S, i-HCl, nezinye izinto ezidicikile.

Isixazululo sesitoko se-imidazoline (polyoxyethylene ether) esincibilika emanzini se-HLH-101 siyi-surfactant esebenza kahle kakhulu, engeyona i-ionic. Senziwa kusuka ku-oleic acid kanye ne-organic amine emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-220 ℃, sakha i-hydroxyethyl imidazoline encibilika ku-oyela enesakhiwo se-alkyl imidazoline. Ukwengezwa kwe-ethylene oxide (EO) kushintsha umkhiqizo kakhulu. Inqubo yokwenziwa ihilela ukulawulwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinyathelo eziningi ngaphansi kwezimo ze-catalytic, okuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezindandatho ze-imidazoline kanye nokwenza ngcono isilinganiso se-molar sokwengezwa kwe-EO. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuncibilika kwamanzi okuphezulu ngenkathi kugcinwa i-polymerization elawulwayo ye-EO, okuholela ezimpahleni zokuvimbela ukugqwala eziphakeme.

Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezingaphezu kuka-95%, okunikeza ukuncibilika kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhishweni kukawoyela negesi yemvelo, izinqubo zokucwenga, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwendawo, okusebenza njengesivimbeli sokugqwala esisebenza kahle kakhulu.