Imidazoline me ōna Hua Whakaputa

Ko te HLN-129 he aukati waikura pāmahana teitei kore-pūkawa, he mahi teitei, i hangaia mā te whakaranu i te otinga taketake ki te hinu tīhiera, ngā hauwaiwaro kakara, ngā whakarewa rite rānei. Kei roto i tēnei matū horoi pūkawa ngā rōpū polar kaha pērā i te hauota (N) me te hāora (O), ka kore ai he pūkawa (P), he pūkawa (Cl), he konganuku, me ētahi atu matū paitini. He pai te hua ki te taiao, he tino pai te wairewa hinu, ā, he pumau te wera me te pāmahana pirau neke atu i te 500℃. Ka hangaia e te RUN-129 he kiriata mimiti pūkawa kotahi, pūkawa rānei ki runga i ngā mata whakarewa, e ārai pai ana i te waikura waikawa naphthenic pāmahana teitei.

He matū horoi matū polymer te HLH-103 kei roto ngā rōpū tino polar pērā i te hauota (N) me te hāora (O). Kāore he phosphorus (P), he chloride (Cl), he konganuku, me ētahi atu matū paitini, he pai mō te taiao, ā, he haumaru hoki mō te tukatuka i raro iho. He tino pai te wairewa hinu o te BXH-103, he teitei te ira kohua, he pai ake te pumau o te wera, me te pāmahana pirau neke atu i te 500℃. He kaha te mimiti o te hua ki runga i ngā mata whakarewa, ka hanga he kiriata monomolecular, polymolecular rānei, me te paparanga passivation e rite ana ki te 316, 317 rānei te maitai kore waikura. Ka ārai pai tēnei paparanga tiaki i te waikura waikawa naphthenic pāmahana teitei.

Ko te HLN-129 he aukati waikura pāmahana teitei kore-pūkawa, he mahi teitei, i hangaia mā te whakaranu i te otinga taketake ki te hinu tīhiera, ngā hauwaiwaro kakara, ngā whakarewa rite rānei. Kei roto i tēnei matū horoi pūkawa ngā rōpū polar kaha pērā i te hauota (N) me te hāora (O), ka kore ai he pūkawa (P), he pūkawa (Cl), he konganuku, me ētahi atu matū paitini. He pai te hua ki te taiao, he tino pai te wairewa hinu, ā, he pumau te wera me te pāmahana pirau neke atu i te 500℃. Ka hangaia e te RUN-129 he kiriata mimiti pūkawa kotahi, pūkawa rānei ki runga i ngā mata whakarewa, e ārai pai ana i te waikura waikawa naphthenic pāmahana teitei.

Ko te HLN-127-4 he aukati waikura wairewa-teitei, i hangaia hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa mō ngā taputapu whakatō waikura hau me te korehau. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā wāhanga aukati waikura hohe ki roto i tētahi otinga whā-whakawhiti, ka whakakotahi te hua i ngā momo aukati maha hei whakarato i te tiakitanga pai rawa atu ki te waikura i puta mai i ngā whanariki me ngā pūhaumāota. Ka hangaia e te hua he kiriata tiaki pakari ki runga i ngā mata whakarewa mā te mimiti ā-tinana me te mimiti taunga matū.

He aukati waikura whakahāngai teitei te HLN-127, he mea hanga motuhake mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā waeine whakahoro hau me te korehau. Ka whakaitihia te waikura e puta mai ana i ngā matū waikawa pēnei i te HCl me te H2S, tae atu ki te waikura unahi nā te ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) me te rino sulfide (FeS). Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei hua ngā amine waro, ngā imidazoline amphoteric, ngā aukati waikura hau-āhua, ngā anti-emulsifier, me ngā dispersants, e whakarato ana i te tiaki whānui mō ngā taputapu nui i roto i ngā tukanga whakahoro.

Ko te HLN-124-4 he aukati waikura hauwai i hangaia ki ngā amine waro, ngā aukati polymerization, ngā imidazolines cycloalkyl amphoteric, ngā morpholine derivatives, ngā dispersants, me ētahi atu wāhanga aukati waikura. Ka whakamahia e tēnei hua ngā pānga synergistic i waenga i ngā momo aukati rerekē hei hanga i tētahi kiriata tiaki i runga i ngā mata whakarewa mā te adsorption tinana me te adsorption taunga matū. Ka whakarato i te ātete waikura tino pai, inā koa i roto i ngā pūnaha he nui te kukū o ngā sulfides, ā, ka whakaitihia te waikura o ngā sulfides ki te whanariki taketake, ka ārai i te waikura iti.

HLKo te N-124 he aukati waikura hauwai wairewa-wai kua patenttia, he mea hanga mai i ngā aukati waikura momo adsorption maha, ngā mea whakamarara tauine polymer waikawa polycarboxylic, ngā amine waro, ngā mea ārai-emulsifier, me ngā aukati waikura waikawa. He mea hanga motuhake te hua mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā tukanga hydrocracking, hydrofinishing, me te catalytic reforming hei whakahaere i te waikura ammonium bisulfide (NH4HS), te poke, me te waikura hauwai hauwai makuku (H2S). E whakarato ana i ēnei painga matua:

Ko te HLH-107 he aukati waikura me te wera kua patenttia (Tau Patent: ZL 201110203220.0) i hangaia mō ngā waeine whakahinuhinu hinu furfural. Ka aro atu ki ngā wero e rua o te waikura me te kōkō, ka tukuna he otinga whānui hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ka whakakorea e tēnei hua te waikawa furoic, ka ārai i te waikura furfural, ka whakaiti i ngā tauhohenga whakapūpū furfural, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā take waikura me te kōkō e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga.

HLKo te H-105A he otinga taketake imidazoline wairewa-hinu matatau i ahu mai i tētahi takawaenga imidazoline waikawa oleic kua whakarerekētia. Kua whakauruhia ngā rōpū hydrophobic ki roto i tōna hanganga ngota hei whakarei ake i te hototahitanga ki te penehīni me te tīhiera, hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te rokiroki, me te whakarato i ngā āhuatanga whakakorekore. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā aukati waikura imidazoline e ahu mai ana i te waikawa oleic tuku iho, ka tukuna e te BXH-105A he parenga waikura pai ake, he wairewa hinu pai ake, me te mahi taiao pai rawa atu.

HLKo te H-105 he otinga taketake imidazoline wairewa-hinu matatau i ahu mai i tētahi takawaenga imidazoline waikawa oleic kua whakarerekētia. Kua whakauruhia ngā rōpū hydrophobic ki roto i te hanganga ngota hei whakarei ake i te hototahitanga ki te penehīni me te tīhiera, me te whakapai ake i te pumau rokiroki. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā aukati waikura imidazoline e ahu mai ana i te waikawa oleic tuku iho, ka tukuna e te BXH-105 he aukati waikura pai ake, he wairewa hinu pai ake, me te whakapai ake i te mahi taiao. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua ko:

Ko te HLH-102 he takawaenga waro kawakore me te hanganga alkyl imidazoline, i hangaia mai i te waikawa oleic me te amine waro i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 220℃. He aukati waikura imidazoline whai hua e wairewa ana ki te hinu me ngā āhuatanga mimiti pai rawa atu. Ka whakamahia e te tukanga hanga matatau te whakahaere pāmahana maha-taahiraa me te wehenga wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakaterenga, ka tutuki ai te tere huringa imidazoline teitei. He ngāwari te waikura o te BXH-102 i roto i ngā whakarewa pēnei i te hinu tīhiera me ngā hinu kohuke, engari ka noho tonu i roto i te āhua marara i roto i te wai. Ka piri kaha tōna hanganga mowhiti imidazoline ki ngā mata whakarewa, ka hanga he kiriata ngota ngota matotoru e huri ana i ngā mata hydrophilic ki ngā mata hydrophobic, ka ārai pai i te waikura i puta mai i te CO₂, H₂S, HCl, me ētahi atu pāpāho waikawa.

Ko te otinga taketake imidazoline (polyoxyethylene ether) wairewa-wai HLH-101 he matū horoi kore-ionic, he mahi teitei. Ka hangaia mai i te waikawa oleic me te amine waro i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 220 ℃, ka hanga he hydroxyethyl imidazoline wairewa-hinu me te hanganga alkyl imidazoline. Mā te tāpiri o te ethylene oxide (EO) ka whakarerekē ake i te hua. Kei roto i te tukanga hanga he whakahaere pāmahana maha-taahiraa matatau i raro i ngā āhuatanga catalytic, e whakarei ake ana i te hanganga o ngā mowhiti imidazoline me te arotau i te ōwehenga molar o te tāpiri EO. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te wairewatanga teitei i te wai me te pupuri tonu i te polymerization EO whakahaeretia, ka hua ake he āhuatanga aukati waikura pai ake.

Neke atu i te 95% o ngā wāhanga whai hua o te hua, ā, he tino pai te wairewatanga ki te wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te tango hinu me te hau māori, ngā tukanga whakamahine, me ngā tono maimoatanga mata, ā, he tino whai hua te aukati waikura.