Inhibitor ya HLN-127 yo kurwanya ingese mu kirere no mu byuma bisukura umwuka
Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
- Kugenzura pH: Bikomeza pH y'amazi yafunze mu mazi ari hagati ya 5.5 na 6.0, bigabanya ingese ya aside n'ingese idahagije iterwa na NH4Cl na FeS.
- Imikorere myiza: Igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ku kigero kirenga 20% ugereranije n'ibindi bisa, bigatuma igipimo cyo gukumira ingese kigera kuri ≥90%.
- Kurwanya Emulsification: Bigabanya uburyo amazi afunze akora emulsification, bigabanura amavuta na COD mu gihe cy'amazi.
- Itekanye ku bidukikije: Nta byuma n'ibintu byangiza, bitagira ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi cyangwa ku buryo bwo kuyasukura.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Igipimo | Ibipimo bya tekiniki | Uburyo bwo Gupima |
| Isura | Amazi y'umukara | Igenzura ry'amaso |
| Gushonga | Bivangwa n'amazi mu gipimo icyo ari cyo cyose | Igenzura ry'amaso |
| Ubucucike (20℃, kg/m³) | 950~1050 | GB/T 13377 |
| Aho gukonjesha (℃) | ≤-20 | GB/T 510 |
| Ubushyuhe bwa Kinematic (40℃, mm²/s) | ≤20 | GB/T 265 |
| pH (10% by'umuti w'amazi) | ≥11.0 | SH/T 0069 |
| Igipimo cyo Kubuza Kugwa (%) | ≥90 | Q/SHCG109-2017 Umugereka A |
| Ibipimo by'amazi (%) | Agaciro kavuzwe | SH/T 0246 |
Porogaramu
- Kurwanya ingese: Birinda ingese ya HCl-H2S-H2O mu buryo bwo gukonjesha hejuru y’ibikoresho bikonjesha by’ikirere n’ibikoresho bisukura ibyuma bivamo umwuka.
- Kugabanya ubukana bw'ibipimo: Birinda ko ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) na sulfide y'icyuma (FeS) bikura, birinda kwangirika kw'ibipimo bya kabiri kandi bikarinda ko ibikoresho biramba.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha
1. **Gutegura:** Sukamo ibikomoka ku bimera mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo ibintu birwanya ingese hanyuma ubivange n'amazi yakuwemo imyunyu ngugu cyangwa adafite ogisijeni ku rugero rukenewe.
2. **Ibintu byo guterwamo:** Koresha pompe yo gupima kugira ngo uteremo inzitizi mbere y'aho amazi atererwa ku murongo w'amazi hejuru y'inkingi yo gutonora, byaba byiza hafi y'aho amazi atererwa.
3. **Igipimo:** Hindura igipimo cy'inshinge kugira ngo pH y'ubushyuhe ikomeze kuba hagati ya 5.5 na 8.0. Igipimo gisanzwe: 10-40ppm (ugereranije n'amavuta). Ingano y'ibanze ishobora kongerwa kugira ngo habeho uburinganire bwo kunyuzwamo amazi.
4. **Guhindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa:** Guhindura igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku miterere y'amavuta yanduye (chlorine na sulfur), urugero rwa iyoni ya chloride ya condensate, n'amakuru ajyanye no kugenzura ingese.
Ingwate y'imikorere
- Ikomeza ubwinshi bwa iyoni z'icyuma mu mazi afunze ahantu hakomeye (urugero: umunara w'ibanze wo gusya, umunara w'ikirere, n'ibice by'iminara bidafite umwuka) ni ≤3mg/L.
- Ntibitera emulsification cyangwa ngo bigire ingaruka ku gutandukana kw'amavuta n'amazi, ku buryo ibikoresho biguma neza, cyangwa ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.
- Nta ngaruka mbi ku bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi cyangwa ku buryo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye biri inyuma y’amazi.
- Igipimo cyatanzwe: Hashingiwe ku miterere y'amavuta yanduye, imbonerahamwe ikurikira itanga ubuyobozi ku gipimo cyo gutera amavuta ya neutralizer.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibipimo byatanzwe
| Ingano ya Chlorine y'umwimerere (mg/L) | Ingano ya sulfure (uburemere%) | Igipimo cy’inshinge gisabwa (μg/g) |
| ≤10 | ≤1.0 | 10-20 |
| ≤10 | 1.0-2.0 | 15-25 |
| ≤10 | ≥2.0 | 20-30 |
| 10-30 | ≤1.0 | 15-25 |
| 10-30 | 1.0-2.0 | 20-30 |
| 10-30 | ≥2.0 | 25-35 |
| ≥30 | ≤1.0 | 20-30 |
| ≥30 | 1.0-2.0 | 25-35 |
| ≥30 | ≥2.0 | 30-40 |
Gupakira, Kubika, n'Umutekano
- Gupfunyika: Biboneka mu ngoma za pulasitiki za litiro 25, ingoma z'icyuma za litiro 200 cyangwa za pulasitiki, cyangwa utubari twa toni za IBC.
- Kubika: Bika ahantu hakonje, humutse, kandi hahumeka umwuka ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Igihe cyo kubika: Imyaka 2.
- Umutekano: Bika kure y'inkongi z'umuriro. Reba urupapuro rw'amakuru y'umutekano w'ibikoresho (MSDS) kugira ngo ubone andi makuru y'umutekano.